The Example of N’Ko: Technology Can Be a Help for Endangered Languages - If They Can Be Texted

From http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/11/magazine/everyone-speaks-text-message.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1

Everyone Speaks Text Message
by Tin Rosenberg
December 9, 2011

When Ibrahima Traore takes his sons to a park in Montclair, N.J., he often sits on a bench and reads. He reads English, French and Arabic, but most of the time he reads N’Ko. N’Ko is the standardized writing system for Mande languages, a family of closely related tongues — among them Traore’s language of Mandinka, but also Jula, Bamana, Koyaga, Marka — spoken, for the most part, in eight West African countries, by some 35 million people.

Heritage languages like N’Ko are taking on new life thanks to technology. An Internet discussion group, Indigenous Languages and Technology, is full of announcements for new software to build sound dictionaries and a project to collect tweets in Tok Pisin, a creole language spoken throughout Papua New Guinea, or Pipil, an indigenous language of El Salvador.

Creating a font that anyone could use was a complicated task. First, it meant getting N’Ko into Unicode — the international standard that assigns a unique number to each character in a given writing system. Then Microsoft picked up N’Ko for its local language program — sort of. N’Ko was included in Windows 7, but the ligatures were misaligned, and the letters were not linked from below as they should have been. For Windows 8, which is still being tested, Microsoft has fixed the problem. Most writers of N’Ko download the font for use with Open Office’s Graphite program, developed by SIL International, a Christian group with an interest in seeing the Bible reach every hut and yurt on the planet.

If you have an iPhone, tweeting and e-mailing in N’Ko is now easy. Eatoni, a company based in Manhattan that has created software for cellphone keyboards in some 300 languages, released an N’Ko app earlier this year. But iPhones are too expensive to be widely used in rural Africa.

Read the full article at http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/11/magazine/everyone-speaks-text-message.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1